Work Experience

How to secure, prepare for, and write about clinical and non-clinical experience that strengthens your application.

Why it matters

More than a box to tick

Medical schools want evidence that you understand what a career in medicine actually involves — the emotional demands, ethical complexity, teamwork, and the realities of working within the NHS or healthcare systems.

Work experience gives you that evidence — and gives you concrete, personal material to draw on in your personal statement and interviews.

Quality over quantity. Two weeks of deeply engaged, reflected-upon experience is worth more than six weeks of passive shadowing. Schools want to hear what you learnt, not just where you went.

Types of experience

🏥
Clinical

Hospital shadowing, GP surgeries, A&E, care homes, hospices. Exposure to actual patient care.

🤝
Non-clinical

Volunteering, tutoring, charity work, mentoring. Demonstrates compassion and broader life skills.

🔬
Research

Lab work, clinical trials, academic placements. More relevant for competitive research-focused schools.

🌍
International

Medical volunteering abroad. Valid, but reflect critically — avoid "voluntourism" narratives.

How to find work experience

1

Start with your GP

Your own GP surgery is often the easiest starting point. Ask to speak to the practice manager and be specific about what you're looking for.

2

Contact local hospitals

Email the clinical education or HR department of your local NHS Trust. Reference their volunteer programme if they have one.

3

Use your network

Family, teachers, or community connections who work in healthcare can open doors. There's no shame in using contacts — medicine runs on relationships.

4

Apply to formal programmes

Many NHS Trusts, hospices, and care homes have structured student placement schemes. Search their websites or NHS Jobs.

5

Consider care homes

Residential and nursing care homes often welcome volunteers and are accessible to younger applicants. The experience is genuinely valuable.

6

Document everything immediately

After each shift, write brief notes on what you observed, what you felt, what you learnt. Don't rely on memory months later.

Reflection Template

How to reflect on your experience

Use the STARR framework to structure your reflections — it maps directly onto what personal statements and interviewers look for.

S
Situation

Briefly describe the setting. What was happening? Who was involved?

T
Task

What was the goal or challenge in that moment?

A
Action

What did you observe? What did the team do? What did you do?

R
Result

What happened? What was the outcome for the patient or team?

R
Reflection

What did this teach you about medicine? What would you do differently?